Dental Assistant Practice Exam 2026 - Free Dental Assistant Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term for inflammation of the gingiva is gingivitis. This condition specifically refers to the inflammation and irritation of the gum tissue that is usually a result of plaque buildup on the teeth. The symptoms of gingivitis can include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, particularly during brushing or flossing.

It is important to differentiate gingivitis from other periodontal diseases. For instance, periodontitis involves more severe inflammation that affects not only the gums but also the underlying bone structure. Pericoronitis refers to the inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding a partially erupted tooth, often associated with wisdom teeth. An aphthous ulcer is a type of sore that occurs inside the mouth but is not related to gum inflammation specifically. Understanding these distinctions helps in identifying and addressing oral health issues effectively.